Of all ancient civilizations, Mesoamerican Indians are one of the most fascinating. Different theories have emerged over the years about their culture and way of life. A lot of controversy. A lot of guessing.
Now to the history lesson (don't worry, I'll write about aliens as well, give it time). One of the most commonly known Mesoamerican peoples are Aztecs. When people refer to their culture, not many realise that the Aztec culture did not exist until the 13th century, and lasted for about a hundred years until the Spanish conquest. First men, however, existed in Mesoamerica prior to 20,000 BC, and by 3,000 BC Mesoamerican preindustrial civilizations developed.
The Olmec empire, most advanced of those civilizations, among other things are famous for their art. They were the first to use production surplus to erect monumental architecture and stone sculpture. Their carvings are known for their size as well as for their naturalism.
The colossal heads are one of the most recognizable symbols of Olmecs, range from 3.4 m high to 1.47, weighing from 20 to 40 tonnes. Even today, speculations exist around the nature of the sculptures, and the way they were transported. Made of volcanic basalt found in the mountains, they had to be moved about 80km away from where they were carved...